Sintering in steel plants is a critical pre-processing technique for steel production. Its main purpose is to form iron ore powder or other raw materials into lumps suitable for blast furnace smelting through high-temperature sintering. It mainly includes raw material preparation, molding, sintering, cooling, and processing. During the sintering process, raw materials are heated to high temperatures (usually between 1200°C and 1400°C). In this process, coke powder serves as a reductant and fuel, helping the ore powder particles to melt and bond into lumps at high temperatures.