This dataset is a market activity dataset that covers the average transport distance of the premium coal market in the southwestern region. In China, Coal is mainly transported by railway, waterway, and road. The average coal transport loss is also included. Data references include the Year Book of China Transportation & Communications, China Energy Statistics Yearbook, Chongqing Statistics Yearbook, Sichuan Province Statistics Yearbook, Yunnan Province Statistics Yearbook, and the General Administration of Customs statistics data, etc.