The dataset represents the transportation service of conveying 1 ton of cargo via an oil pipeline over a distance of 1 kilometer. The transportation dataset covers the entire lifecycle of the transport, including the use of the pipeline, the energy that drives the pipeline, and operational emissions. The pipeline is operated using electricity, diesel, and natural gas. The comprehensive energy consumption for driving the pipeline refers to standards and literature concerning energy consumption in long-distance crude oil pipeline systems. The use of pipelines is reasonably extrapolated from relevant information on pipeline use in Europe.