The lithium iron phosphate cell is composed of the positive electrode, negative electrode, separator, electrolyte, and casing, among other components, and the energy density of this cell is 140 Wh/kg. The dataset contains the primary raw materials, energy sources, and atmospheric emissions (non-methane total hydrocarbons, dust) and waste generated during the production process; infrastructures like manufacturing equipment and factory building construction are not included within the boundaries of the dataset. The data inventory is aggregated from multiple sources and supplemented and improved in part by referring to industry statistics, standards, and emission factor manuals; the production of lithium iron phosphate cells includes coating of positive and negative electrodes, drying, roll pressing, cell assembly, and precision machining.