The dataset represents the treatment of wastewater generated by conventional conversion activities. In Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, the average COD content in domestic wastewater is 0.2253 kg/m3, and BOD is 0.0853 kg/m3. The distribution of wastewater treatment processes in this area is as follows: secondary biochemical treatment 60.82%, improved SBR 14.48%, A2/O 8.34%, Carrousel oxidation ditch 5.46%, CASS 4.97%, and others 5.93%.