The dataset represents the treatment of wastewater generated by conventional transformation activities. The average COD content in domestic wastewater in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is 0.3163 kg/m3, and the BOD is 0.1154 kg/m3. The proportions of wastewater treatment processes in this area are: secondary biological treatment 37.84%, A²/O process 30.17%, activated sludge process 19.87%, improved A²/O process 7.28%, A/O process 2.76%, and other processes 2.08%.