The dataset represents the average wastewater treatment situation in the southwestern region of China, which includes the areas of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tibet. The dataset was calculated according to the \"National Wastewater Concentrated Treatment Facility List\" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China for the conditions within this region. The dataset includes expenditures for wastewater treatment at treatment plants as well as relevant infrastructure of the plants. Emissions from any sludge digestion, biogas generation, and utilization (note the specific wastewater constituents) are also included.