1,3-Butadiene can be used to produce synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, nylon, etc.; this dataset includes the main raw materials, energy, and waste of the production process, while infrastructure such as production equipment and plant construction are not included within the dataset boundary; the data inventory is sourced from literature data; the production technology of 1,3-butadiene involves processes such as raw material preparation, dehydrogenation and dehydration reactions, catalyst selection, catalytic reaction, product separation and purification, etc.