This dataset is a market activity dataset that covers the average transport distance of the coal market in South China. In China, coal is mainly transported by railway, waterway, and road. The average coal transport losses are also included. Data sources include the Year Book of China Transportation & Communications, China Energy Statistics Yearbook, Guangdong Provincial Statistical Yearbook, Guangxi Provincial Statistical Yearbook, Hainan Provincial Statistical Yearbook, and the General Administration of Customs statistical data, etc.