The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode is a critical component in the production of lithium-ion batteries, with lithium iron phosphate as its main component, providing the lithium source for the battery. This dataset includes the main raw materials, energy sources, and atmospheric emissions involved in the production process; however, the infrastructure such as manufacturing equipment and plant construction is not within the boundary of this dataset. The data inventory is derived from literature. The cathode is made by mixing active material (LiFePO4), conductive additives (carbon black), and polyvinylidene fluoride as a polymer binder. The solvent N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used to prepare the cathode slurry, mixing various materials to form a slurry. Then, through processes such as viscosity adjustment, degassing, drying, solvent evaporation, cutting, and calendering, the cathode for lithium-ion batteries is formed.