The process represented in this dataset refers to the end-of-life treatment of waste fluorescent lamps through high-temperature incineration. The treatment process is powered by electricity to operate equipment, requires input of fresh water for technological operations, generates solid wastes such as fly ash, waste salts, and sludge, produces wastewater discharges, and emits air pollutants including particulate matter, NOx, HCl, SO2, CO, HF, dioxins, heavy metals, NH3, H2S, and VOCs. This dataset is applicable to the end-of-life treatment process of waste batteries.