Magnesia balls can be used in steelmaking converters for furnace repair and protection. This dataset includes major raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and atmospheric emissions from the production process; however, infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data obtained from multiple sources. The production process of magnesia balls includes batching and mixing, pelletizing, curing, packaging, and warehousing.