After heat treatment, carbon steel wide and heavy plates exhibit improved strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making them suitable for manufacturing heavy machinery equipment, automotive components, construction machinery, and other applications. Due to the good workability and weldability of carbon steel, the heat treated plates can undergo further processing and forming to meet complex engineering requirements. The production process of heat treated wide and heavy plates includes heating, soaking, cooling, and post-treatment of the plates, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste management, and environmental emissions associated with the production process. This dataset is inferred from multiple data sources.