After being sorted and baled by the collection and transportation system, various recyclable waste plastics require size reduction and cleaning treatments prior to recycling, in order to produce clean raw materials suitable for further physical or chemical recycling.
The shredding process primarily uses shredding equipment to break down various types of waste plastics (e.g., waste PP, waste HDPE, waste PET, waste PS) into smaller plastic flakes. This process mainly consumes electricity and generates particulate matter emissions. The cleaning process primarily involves the use of fresh water and sodium hydroxide to remove various contaminants attached to waste plastics. Natural gas is consumed during the process to heat the fresh water, enhancing the cleaning efficiency. Inputs for this process include fresh water, natural gas, and sodium hydroxide, while outputs include wastewater, exhaust gases, and solid waste.
This process is mainly applicable to the shredding and cleaning of various post-consumer waste plastics prior to resource recovery.