304 stainless steel cold-rolled hard coils are an extremely common and widely used stainless steel product. These coils are made of austenitic stainless steel containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel, offering excellent corrosion resistance and good processability. 304 stainless steel cold-rolled hard coils are extensively used across various industrial sectors, including food and beverage processing equipment, kitchen appliances, chemical equipment, medical devices, architectural decoration, and household appliances. The production process of cold-rolled hard coils includes pickling and cold rolling of hot rolled coils, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions involved throughout the production process. This dataset was formed by merging data from multiple sources.