Thermal resistance can be used together with display instruments or computers to directly measure the temperature of liquids, steam, gases, and solid surfaces in various production processes within the range of -200 to 600°C; this dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy, and waste generated during production, while infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary; the data inventory is compiled from multiple data sources; the manufacturing process of thermal resistance includes material cutting, welding, assembly and testing, inspection, and packaging and storage procedures.