The chemical formula of trimellitic anhydride is C9H4O5, CAS number 552-30-7. It is usually white to light yellow needle-like crystals or powder, odorless, with a melting point of about 168°C and a boiling point of about 397°C. It is easy to sublimate. Slightly soluble in cold water, easily soluble in hot water and hydrolyzed to form trimellitic acid. It is also miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, acetone, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It has active chemical properties and has the typical reaction characteristics of acid anhydrides. It can undergo esterification and amidation reactions with alcohols, amines, hydroxyl groups, etc. It has good thermal stability and is not easy to decompose at high temperatures. Industrially, it is mainly used in resin synthesis (as a core monomer for high-temperature resistant coatings, adhesives, composite materials), plasticizer production (preparation of trimellitate plasticizers); also used in electronic materials (preparation of high-temperature resistant insulation materials, electronic packaging materials), Coatings and inks (as curing agents and modifiers to improve the high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and adhesion of coatings), can also be used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, plastic modifiers, and as key raw materials in the manufacturing of composite materials in high-end fields such as aerospace and automobiles.