This dataset represents the transportation service of providing 1 ton-kilometer for tankers (deadweight of 5,000 tons) operating in coastal and offshore areas. The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle of transport, including tanker production and maintenance, port construction, energy consumption, and operational emissions. The tanker has a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 5,000 tons and a main engine power of approximately 1,470 kW, values based on Chinese maritime vessel standards and related references. Fuel consumption is calculated based on the vessel's load capacity, main engine power, and operating speed. Major emissions (CO2, NOx, SOx, PM, NMVOC, CO, CH4, N2O, etc.) are calculated according to marine fuel consumption and relevant standards. For port infrastructure, data are reasonably extrapolated based on global port-related information.