Magnesia-carbon bricks can be used in the linings of converters and electric arc furnaces, as well as the slag lines of ladles. This dataset includes major raw and auxiliary materials, energy consumption, and Magnesia-carbon bricks can be used as refractory bricks; this dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, and energy consumed during the production process, while infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is excluded from the system boundary; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data obtained from multiple sources. The production process of magnesia-carbon bricks includes raw material procurement, batching and mixing, feeding and mixing, forming, framing and pressing, baking, machining, inspection, and packaging.