The energy density of this lead-acid battery is approximately 51.82 Wh/kg with a cycle life of 400 cycles; the dataset includes major raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waterborne emissions from the production process, but infrastructure such as manufacturing equipment, facility construction is excluded from the system boundary; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data of multiple sources; the production process of lead-acid batteries includes manufacturing of wet plates, assembly, acid filling, injection molding, and other steps.