Photovoltaic encapsulation film is a thin film material used for encapsulating photovoltaic modules, primarily applied in module-level encapsulation of solar panels. The main component of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) encapsulation film is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, along with various additives such as cross-linking agents, thickeners, antioxidants, and light stabilizers. EVA film is mainly used for encapsulating crystalline silicon solar cells, with a smaller portion applied in thin-film solar cells, primarily serving to protect the cells and firmly bond the solar cell chips to the photovoltaic cover glass.