Spent lead-acid batteries generally come from scrapped cars and electric bicycles, and lead-acid batteries can be divided into starting (liquid-rich) lead-acid batteries, power (liquid-lean) lead-acid batteries, and other types according to the difference in structure and use. The waste lead-acid battery contains 30%~40% (mass) waste lead paste, the main component is PbSO4, PbSO4 solubility is very low, and it is not soluble in common acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, carbonate and alkali are the most commonly used reagents for the desulfurization of waste lead paste.
In this dataset, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide are added to the lead paste as desulfurizers for desulfurization, followed by pressure filtration. The filtrate can be recovered from anhydrous sodium sulfate, which produces slag, water vapor and centrifugal separated wastewater.
This dataset is suitable for the desulfurization process of lead paste in spent lead-acid batteries.