1,3-Butadiene can be used to manufacture synthetic rubber, synthetic resins, nylon, and others; this dataset includes primary raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and waste outputs from the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and factory buildings are not included within the system boundary; the life cycle inventory data are derived from literature; the production process of 1,3-butadiene involves steps such as raw material preparation, dehydration reaction, catalyst selection, coupling reaction, and product separation and purification.