Ethylene glycol can be used as a solvent, antifreeze agent, and raw material for synthesizing polyester; the dataset includes primary raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and water emissions from the production process, while infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction are excluded from the system boundary; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references; the ethylene glycol production process includes procedures such as raw material preparation, chlorination reaction, saponification reaction, crude distillation, and fractional distillation.