This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance for washed and refined coal in the Chinese market. In China, coal is mainly transported via railway, waterway, and highway. Average coal transportation losses are also included. Data references include the China Transport Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Henan Statistical Yearbook, Hubei Statistical Yearbook, Hunan Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.