The pressurized water reactor (PWR) is a nuclear reactor that uses light water (i.e., ordinary purified water) as both coolant and moderator, with the water remaining in liquid form within the reactor core. It features a primary and secondary loop design, where the radioactive primary loop is separated from the non-radioactive secondary loop. This ensures that the radioactive coolant in the primary loop does not enter the secondary loop and contaminate the steam turbine. The design facilitates convenient operation and maintenance, making it the predominant reactor type used in nuclear power plants in China.