Quicklime is a common desiccant used for removing water vapor through chemical absorption, and is also utilized in steelmaking, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, desiccants, leather production, and alcohol dehydration. The dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process; however, infrastructure such as manufacturing of production equipment and construction of facilities are excluded from the system boundary. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The production process of quicklime mainly involves the crushing of limestone, feedstock pretreatment, calcination, and lime handling.