Magnesia bricks can be used as refractory bricks; this dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, and energy consumption in the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references; the production process of magnesia bricks includes procedures such as raw material procurement, material preparation, forming and pressing, drying and firing, inspection, and packaging.