Refractory castable can be used in various refractory applications within steel rolling reheating furnaces. This dataset includes key primary and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during production. Infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The production activities of refractory castables include raw material procurement, crushing and grinding, screening, fine grinding, pre-mixing, batching, mixing, casting, forming and curing, curing and drying, quality inspection, packaging, and other processes.