This dataset describes the drawing and annealing process for 1 kg of copper rod, resulting in the production of 0.9997 kg of copper wire, which is primarily used in wire and cable manufacturing. This dataset should be used in conjunction with 1 kg of copper rod. Data are collected from multiple cable production processes. The dataset includes auxiliary materials, energy consumption, and waste generated during the drawing and annealing process. Infrastructure such as manufacturing of production equipment and construction of facilities are excluded from the system boundaries of this dataset. The data quality is associated with relatively high uncertainty.