Magnesia-carbon bricks have high strength, good resistance to mechanical erosion, excellent thermal shock stability, and high refractoriness, making them suitable for use as refractory bricks. This dataset includes major raw materials, auxiliary materials, and energy sources used in the production process; however, infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data obtained from multiple sources. The production process of magnesia-carbon bricks includes raw material procurement, batching and mixing, feeding and mixing, forming, framing and pressing, baking, machining, inspection, and packaging.