Cradle to Gate
Identity ID
35090a5b-c726-44ee-b47c-ece6293453bd
Waste treatment
Associated ID
fff0fd01-b134-463d-84b2-d2568318851c
Included activities starts
Included activities ends
Description
This is a market activity representing a mixed treatment. In the case of products requiring treatment, the market mix is provided by treatment activities within the geographical area defined by the market, which in turn supply the activities requiring product treatment, as they generate waste (recyclable)/waste (non-recyclable) as by-products in unspecified processes (represented in the system model as negative inputs). Where relevant, transportation to treatment facilities or losses are also included in such markets.
This is the market for 'domestic wastewater' in North China, which includes: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia. The dataset covers transportation from producers to consumers of the product within this geographical region.
Process Description
"Domestic wastewater" is wastewater generated from residential sources. It originates from a wide range of residential, industrial, and commercial activities. In the HIQ database, the treatment options for this wastewater include: wastewater treatment plants.
Domestic wastewater is produced by common transformation activities. It is generally considered waste (non-recyclable) and requires further treatment.
Domestic wastewater can be modeled at two levels: treatment activities and market activities. The former refers to specific technologies or technology mixes for treating this waste, while the latter represents a mixture of treatment processes. Two modeling approaches are available for users to choose flexibly. When making specific process assumptions about wastewater treatment, users may select specific technology treatment activities. Wastewater collection and transport are considered in their respective market activities involving sewer infrastructure; the conveyance of wastewater through sewer grates before entering the treatment plant leads to losses. Direct emissions resulting from these losses are accounted for within the market activities. These losses are region-specific, so users are encouraged to review the regional modeling assumptions.
Time period
2023
2026
Geography
China,North China
Geography comment
The North China region includes: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia; it is formed by merging provincial-level data from this region.
Macroeconomic value
Business-as-Usual
Data validation
Yes
Technology
Current Technology