This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance for washed and refined coal in the Central China region. In China, coal is mainly transported via railway, waterway, and highway. Average coal transportation losses have also been included. Reference data sources include the China Transportation Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Henan Statistical Yearbook, Hubei Statistical Yearbook, Hunan Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.