304 stainless steel annealed coils are commonly used in food and beverage processing equipment, medical devices, construction materials, kitchenware, chemical processing equipment, and automotive components. Due to its excellent corrosion resistance and aesthetically pleasing surface, this material is also widely used in building decoration and household appliances. The production process of annealed coils includes heating, holding, and slow cooling of hard-rolled coils, encompassing energy consumption, material usage, waste treatment, and environmental emissions throughout the production process. This dataset is compiled from data sourced from multiple origins.