The chemical formula of calcium sulfate dihydrate is CaSO4·2H2O, CAS number is 10101-41-4, white monoclinic crystal or crystalline powder, odorless, hygroscopic, slightly soluble in acid, sodium thiosulfate and ammonium salt solutions, less soluble in hot water, very slowly soluble in glycerin, insoluble in ethanol and most organic solvents; chemical properties are stable, not easy to deteriorate at room temperature, heated to At 150-170°C, it loses part of its crystal water and generates hemihydrate calcium sulfate (gypsum of paris). When it is continued to be heated to above 200°C, it is completely dehydrated and becomes anhydrous calcium sulfate; it exists in the form of gypsum ore in nature. Industrially, it is mainly used in the field of building materials (raw materials for gypsum boards and gypsum blocks, and cement retarders to adjust setting time), medical fields (making gypsum bandages for fixing fractures, and dental model materials); it is also used in agriculture (improving alkaline soil, supplementing calcium and sulfur elements, or as feed additives), papermaking industry (as a filler to improve paper whiteness and smoothness), and in the food industry (as a coagulant for making tofu), and as a paint additive to improve the texture of the coating.