Wide and heavy plates, also known as heavy-section steel plates, are large-sized steel products widely used in industrial applications. These plates typically have a thickness exceeding 20 mm and can span several meters in width, making them suitable for manufacturing large structures and heavy machinery. Due to their dimensions and thickness, wide and heavy plates offer excellent load-bearing capacity and stability, making them ideal materials for large-scale engineering projects and high-load applications. Q235B wide and heavy plate is a carbon structural steel plate belonging to the Q235 series defined in the Chinese standard GB/T 700. Q235B indicates that the material has good plasticity, toughness, and weldability, as well as certain strength, and is widely used in fields such as construction engineering, bridges, shipbuilding, vehicle manufacturing, high-pressure vessels, and heavy machinery structures.