This dataset represents the provision of 1 ton-kilometer of transport service by a dry cargo vessel (with a deadweight of 3,500 tons) operating in inland waterways (regardless of watershed). The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle, including the production and maintenance of the dry cargo vessel, the construction of canals and ports, and energy consumption and operational emissions. The deadweight tonnage (DWT) of the vessel is 3,500 tons, with a main engine power of approximately 1,000 kW, both values referenced from Chinese inland waterway vessel standards. Fuel consumption is calculated based on the vessel's carrying capacity, main engine power, and operating speed. Key emissions (CO2, NOx, SOx, PM, NMVOC, CO, CH4, N2O, etc.) are estimated according to inland waterway vessel fuel consumption and relevant standards. For port and canal infrastructure, data are reasonably extrapolated based on global port and canal information.