This dataset describes the extraction of raw coal. Chinese coal mining processes can be divided into two main categories: open-pit mining and underground mining, with the specific choice depending on geological conditions, thickness, and depth of coal seams. Open-pit mining includes drilling, blasting, loading, crushing, transportation, waste dumping, pollution treatment and disposal, and ecological restoration. Underground mining includes tunneling, coal extraction, mechanical equipment, underground and in-plant transportation, ventilation, pollution treatment and disposal, and ecological restoration and management.