Biodiesel is a clean fuel that can replace conventional petroleum diesel. This dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and atmospheric emissions associated with the production process; however, infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is excluded from the system boundary. The life cycle inventory data were sourced from literature and optimized based on the best available information for 2022. The production process of biodiesel from waste edible oil involves collection, pretreatment, and processing steps including filtration and pre-treatment, esterification, neutralization, separation, decolorization and purification, dehydration and acid removal, distillation, and refining. Moisture and impurities in the oil are removed through high-temperature boiling to evaporate water.