Carbon steel annealed coils are typically used in the manufacturing of complex components such as automobile body parts and housings for household appliances. Due to their excellent formability and weldability, carbon steel annealed coils are also commonly used for various structural components and containers. The production process of annealed coils includes heating, heat preservation, and slow cooling of cold-rolled hard coils, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions throughout the production process. This dataset is derived from data of multiple sources.