The process includes treating natural gas by desulfurization, dehydration, and other procedures, aiming to remove impurities such as CO2, H2S, H2O, Hg, and aromatic hydrocarbons from the raw natural gas to ensure safe usage of natural gas and environmental protection. It involves the use of desulfurization and dehydration agents, as well as the handling of spent absorbents. The process flow is as follows: sulfur-containing natural gas enters the natural gas absorption tower, where it contacts a circulating catalyst solution from the oxidation tower; hydrogen sulfide contained in the natural gas is oxidized by iron ions into elemental sulfur and water, followed by gas-liquid separation. The natural gas exiting the desulfurization unit passes through separators, feed gas filter separators, and a TEG absorption tower to remove the majority of saturated water from the natural gas. This does not include related production facilities and infrastructure.