430 stainless steel is a commonly used ferritic stainless steel whose main components include iron, approximately 16%-18% chromium, and small amounts of manganese, silicon, carbon, and phosphorus. Known for its good mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity, 430 stainless steel hot rolled coils are widely used in household appliances, automotive parts, architectural decoration, and kitchenware. The production process of hot rolled coils includes billet preheating, roughing, intermediate rolling, and finishing rolling, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions associated with the production process. This dataset was compiled by merging data from multiple sources.