The main components of cold-rolled hard coil carbon steel are iron and carbon, where the carbon content determines the hardness and strength of the steel. Varying carbon content allows cold-rolled hard coil carbon steel to achieve different grades and properties, meeting diverse industrial requirements. The production process includes pickling and cold rolling of hot rolled coils, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions throughout the production. This dataset is derived from data sourced from multiple origins.