Low-iron float glass raw sheets can be used in the photovoltaic glass industry; this dataset includes key raw and auxiliary materials, energy consumption, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process, while infrastructure such as production equipment manufacturing and factory construction is excluded from the system boundary; the life cycle inventory is compiled from multiple data sources, with certain data corrected and supplemented by referencing industry statistics, standards, and emission factor manuals; the production process of low-iron float glass includes batching, melting, forming in tin bath, annealing, edge removal, cutting, and sheet taking operations.