Trimethyl borate has the chemical formula C3H9BO3 and CAS number 121-43-7. At ambient temperature, it is a colorless, transparent, volatile liquid with a mild ester-like odor. It is readily soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and diethyl ether, slightly soluble in water, and slowly hydrolyzes in water to form boric acid and methanol. It is chemically reactive, readily absorbs moisture from air, boils at approximately 68°C, and is flammable in the presence of open flames or high temperatures; combustion may produce toxic boron oxide fumes. It is mainly used in organic synthesis as a borane precursor and esterification catalyst and in the semiconductor industry to produce high-purity boron dopants for silicon wafers. It is also used in flame retardants and coating additives, as a derivatization reagent in analytical testing such as gas chromatography, and to a limited extent in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates.