Furfural can be used as an industrial solvent and in the production of furfuryl alcohol, furoic acid, tetrahydrofuran, gamma-valerolactone, pyrrole, and tetrahydropyrrole. This dataset includes major raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process. Infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory data are sourced from literature. Furfural production employs concentrated acid hydrolysis technology, and the production activities include feeding, hydrolysis, condensation, distillation, and purification processes.