This dataset represents the on-site construction, installation, decommissioning, and dismantling of the main facilities of a 1000 MW-class coal-fired power plant in China. The plant has a technical service life of 40 years, with an annual electricity generation of 4.5 billion kWh per unit. The dataset primarily considers construction materials (the three key building materials), piping, paint, cables, civil works, land occupation, and energy consumption, excluding equipment quantities related to desulfurization and denitrification systems. For the decommissioning and dismantling phase, a uniform assumption is applied: a 90% recycling rate for metals and cables, incineration for foam, glass, and plastics, and landfilling for the remaining materials. The data are primarily sourced from official institutional publications, and have undergone screening and standardization processes, ensuring good representativeness, accuracy, and applicability for use.