This dataset is a market activity dataset, representing a combination of provincial "hematite ore" markets within the Central China region, i.e., the "hematite ore" market group for Central China. Transportation losses, transport vehicles, and transportation infrastructure are not included in this dataset; they are covered in the respective provincial market datasets. Central China region includes: Henan, Hunan, and Hubei. Data references include the "China Communications Yearbook", "China Energy Statistical Yearbook", "China Statistical Yearbook", and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.