Renewable diesel is derived from fatty acid methyl esters and hydrogenated derivatives, serving as a substitute for petroleum-based diesel. This dataset includes primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and atmospheric emissions from the production process. By-products of the process include fuel gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and naphtha. Infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the dataset boundary. The life cycle inventory is sourced from literature. The production process of renewable diesel from waste edible oil involves filtration and pretreatment, hydrotreating, isomerization, and fractionation, where impurities and water in the oil are separated by heating followed by sedimentation.