Magnesia-carbon furnace protection material can be used for deoxidation furnace protection in electric furnace slag modification; this dataset includes main raw materials, auxiliary materials, and energy consumption in the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references; the production process of magnesium-carbon furnace protection material includes raw material procurement, batching, mixing, forming, drying, firing, cooling, quality inspection, and packaging.